Rules and regulations for installing gas tanks. Gas tanks for a country house: prices, reviews and installation options Gas storage tank for a summer residence

In the case of autonomous gasification of a house, the continuity of gas supply largely depends on the volume of the gas tank used in the system. Therefore, specialists from companies involved in the development of gas supplies for country houses and cottages calculate the correct gas tank volume so as not to leave your clients without normal heating during the cold season.

Capacity of gas tanks

The average size of gas storage facilities for private residential properties varies from 2.7 cubic meters. m up to 10 cubic meters m. However, such figures are not the limit. For small industrial enterprises, the tank capacity can be up to 200 cubic meters. m. Even more striking in their scale are the gas tanks that are used at large gas distribution stations. In some cases, the volume of such storage reaches 100 thousand cubic meters. m.

Naturally, for country cottages such sizes are absolutely useless, and usually to solve all the needs in terms of heating, cooking, pool heating, etc., a tank with a capacity of up to 10 cubic meters of gas is quite enough, even if we are talking about large 2 or 3-storey villas.

Gas holder with a volume of 10 cubic meters. meters.

When choosing a gas storage capacity for your home, you need to consider one important nuance. It is never filled to capacity, and the usable volume is only 85%. Therefore, it is necessary to calculate the overall dimensions with a certain margin.

Choosing the volume of a gas tank for a country house

The flow rate and, accordingly, the total capacity of the gas tank is influenced by several factors, and this is not only the total area of ​​the heated room, but also the average annual temperature, the number of people living, the degree of insulation of the building and the power of the heating equipment.

The frequency of its refilling depends on the size of the gas storage facility. However, if we are not talking about a seasonal country house, but about a permanent place of residence, then in any case the tank will have to be refilled at least twice a year. This is due to the fact that summer and winter gas mixtures have different proportions of propane and butane, therefore, in order not to freeze in winter, it is necessary to use the gas composition intended for this period.

Refill your volumes of gas tanks at the trusted company Promtekhgaz

Calculation of optimal capacity

Typically, the volume of a gas tank is calculated by specialists from a company that develops an autonomous gas supply system. However, if desired, homeowners can determine this parameter themselves.

The volume of the gas holder depends on the number of devices consuming gas, etc.

The cost of home gas storage facilities depending on their volume

Taking into account the volume of the gas tank, on average gas tanks are in the following price range (excluding installation of equipment and gasification of a residential property):

• 2.7 cu. m (area 120 sq. m) – 125 thousand rubles;
• 4.85 cu. m (260 sq. m) – 140-190 thousand rubles;
• 6.4 cu. m (500 sq. m) – 180-240 thousand rubles;
• 9.15 cu. m (850 sq. m) – 255-320 thousand rubles;

As a rule, when determining the size of the tank, the entire heating season (6 cold months) is taken into account so that one full filling is enough for all needs during the winter period, taking into account the climatic conditions of a particular region. Therefore, knowing the price of propane-butane and the size of your gas storage facility, you can determine the cost of the heating season for yourself.

Simple calculations show that with a gas tank volume of 3000 liters and a gas price of 14.3 rubles/l in the cold season, you will have to spend approximately 43 thousand rubles on heating if you refuel at the Promtekhgaz company. A relatively small price to pay for the right to enjoy all the benefits of a continuous gas supply and the opportunity to be in a warm room when there is severe frost outside.

You will find more articles about autonomous gasification in the corresponding section.

The simplest and most economical way to heat a country house is not with electricity, but with the most common gas. But connecting directly to a centralized supply system for this type of fuel is not possible everywhere, and sometimes costs a lot of money. The time required to connect to such networks can sometimes be quite long; they depend on the remoteness of the highways, as well as on the complexity of the terrain where the house itself is located. Also, do not forget about the preparation of a number of documents - bureaucracy is thriving here. Sometimes, just because of the need to fill out the necessary papers, you have to wait for years for gas to arrive in the house.

In this case, the easiest way is to think about the possibility of autonomous gasification. One of the elements of such a system is gas holder, which will allow you to have gas on your site without connecting to centralized systems and without serious red tape, and will also make it possible to always have gas in your home.

A gas holder is a fairly capacious metal container designed for storing gaseous substances, mainly (in domestic terms) to save a mixture of butane and propane, that is, the same gas that is used to operate kitchen stoves and the heating system in the house. You can call a gas holder a large gas cylinder, from which it differs only in its very large dimensions and is installed once, regularly performing its task for many years. This “cylinder” does not even need to be taken to a gas station - just call a special gas station attendant who will come and fill the container with gaseous fuel.

On a note! Special structures for gas storage appeared in Europe in the 19th century. True, gas was stored in them only on an industrial scale. Now such containers can be placed right next to the house.

The gas holder is usually made of high-quality steel with a thickness of at least 5.5 mm (this indicator is taken from GOST), treated with special compounds that prevent corrosion. Thus, the tank will last a very long time, about 20 years. The gas holder also has special sensors that will show how much gas is in it at the moment, what is the pressure in the cylinder. The equipment has a filling valve, a tank filling sensor and valves for connecting gas distribution. Thanks to a well-designed system, the gas holder is completely safe for home use.

The gas tank is always located outside the residential building, at a certain distance from it. Gas is supplied through laid pipelines to the house, where it is consumed on a gas stove, etc. Usually the gas tank is buried underground and does not even take up space on the site. It is capable of containing several thousand liters of gas liquefied under pressure of 6 atmospheres.

On a note! For a private home, a gas holder with a volume of five cubic meters is most often purchased. This volume is enough to heat a house of 150 m2 all year round.

Advantages and disadvantages

A gas holder is a convenient piece of equipment, the advantages of which have already been appreciated by many users. It boasts the following advantages of use:

• it is economically beneficial (gas heating costs are low);
• gas is an environmentally friendly type of fuel (does not leave behind combustion products);
• The home gas supply system operates silently;
• servicing a gas tank is relatively cheap;
• Often you won’t have to fill the tank with gas if the volume is correctly calculated;
• gas tank - safe equipment;
• it is usually located underground and does not take up free space on the site (you can even organize a garden on top of the gas holder).

The gas holder also has disadvantages of use. So, installing the tank itself is still quite expensive, but you will have to spend more money on supplying gas to the house. A gas tank is expensive, but the costs pay off very quickly. It is also important to understand that the equipment must be installed correctly, otherwise it will not be safe for the user. So it’s better to entrust all the work to specialists. It is also important to understand that it is not easy to find high-quality certified fuel to fill your tank in all regions.

Important! You should not buy a used gas tank. This is due to the fact that used equipment does not exclude the possibility of gas leakage.

Selecting a gas tank: types of equipment

Gas tanks can be divided into several types depending on how and where they are installed. Yes, equipment can be both underground and aboveground, and the first option is much more popular than the second, since it will not interfere with the site and freeze. The underground tank is installed underground so that the layer of soil above it is at least 60 cm. Otherwise, there is a risk of freezing of the equipment or the possibility of causing mechanical damage to the cylinder. You can easily install a tank with a volume of 1.5-10 thousand liters underground, which will not even be noticeable. Only the neck remains on the surface, and this is the main advantage of such models.

Aboveground gas tanks can also be large, but they will definitely spoil the appearance of the site, and therefore are usually small. However, in some cases the installation of such equipment is justified - for example, when for some reason the tank cannot be installed underground, but you want to have an autonomous gas supply system. An above-ground tank must be able to withstand high temperatures because it may be exposed to direct sunlight. But it is still recommended to keep the equipment out of harm’s way.

On a note! If you plan to install an above-ground gas tank, but large volumes of gas are needed, then the easiest way is to install several cylinders of modest size and connect them together into a single system.

Gas tanks are not only stationary, but also mobile. True, their volumes are small (only 500-700 liters). But such a tank can be transported by a regular car and even taken to a gas station yourself. Usually used in dachas or where people live temporarily. Gas holders can also be vertical or horizontal.

Table. Types of gas tanks by design.

Type of equipment	Description
	This type of model allows you to save space on the site. But the pit for such equipment will have to be dug very deep (it is important to remember that there may be groundwater underground). But the gas in such containers, due to their large depth, is well cooled in the summer, and, on the contrary, does not freeze in the winter. It is important to remember that for normal gas supply, its temperature must be above zero.
	Such tanks take up more space, but are easier to install, since you don’t have to dig a deep pit for them. Not the best option for a modest-sized area, although a lot depends directly on the volume of the tank itself.

You can also divide gas tanks into two types depending on the type of neck:

• high neck (Russian standard);
• without neck (euro).

Equipment without a neck is cheaper, but abandoning it is not always justified. The presence of a neck will allow you to install the platform with the reinforcement as high as possible, which will protect it from moisture. If water gets into the reducer, the gas supply will be stopped. There are also gas tanks without a neck, but their fittings are located on high tubes, and you don’t have to worry about water getting into them.

Select the volume and calculate the costs

To choose the right gas tank, it is important to decide what volume it should be. This indicator can be calculated taking into account gas consumption per 1 m 2 of living space. In warm regions, consumption per 1 m2 averages 25-30 m3, and where it is cold - at least 35 m3. The need for gas can be calculated as accurately as possible by focusing on the power of the heating boiler - about 100 liters of fuel are consumed per 1 kW per year. You can also calculate the volume of the container in another way: if cylinders were used, then you need to estimate how many of them were spent per month and multiply the resulting number by 12.

Important! It is worth understanding that the cylinder is not 100% filled with gas. Approximately 15% of the volume must be free to allow gas to expand when heated.

The market for such equipment offers tanks of various volumes - from 2 to 10 thousand liters. It is important to choose a container that will need to be refilled no more than twice a year. For example - for a building with an area of ​​100 m2, a gas tank of 2700 liters is sufficient. A tank with a volume of 10 thousand liters is suitable for a house of 300 m2.

The cost of gas is low, but it is important to understand that when refueling equipment you will have to immediately pay for a large volume. So, in the spring, gas costs less (about 15 rubles per liter), in the winter it gets a little more expensive - up to 20 rubles, because the demand for it grows at this time of year. That is, to refill a 4800 liter gas tank you will have to spend at least 58,000 rubles. in spring, and in winter - all 80,000 rubles.

Advice! If possible, it is better to choose a gas tank in such a way that you do not need to fill it often and fill it during the period when gas is the cheapest.

The operating temperature range for the equipment is -40 - +40 degrees. But for a reservoir that will be located underground, these data are not critical - such indicators are not found in the ground. But if the system is installed incorrectly in winter, the gas supply may stop (this is due to freezing of the communications supplying gas to the house).

Prices for gearboxes for gas tanks

Reducer for gas tank

Installation of equipment: rules and regulations

It is necessary to install a gas tank in accordance with certain norms and rules. Thus, an underground type container must be located at a distance from a residential building (at least 10-12 m, according to SNiP - at least 10 m) and must be in stable soil. It is also prohibited to allow any utility lines to be located near the gas tank.

Ground gas tanks should be installed in the shade at a distance of about 2-3 m from the border of the territory and at least 20 m from the house itself (according to SNiP). Trees should be no closer than 10 m. There should also be a well with water located not far from the equipment (no more than 15 m). It is important to understand that in winter, an above-ground gas tank in Russia will not work due to harsh climatic conditions, and you need to buy and install a special evaporator.

If all installation rules are followed, gas tanks do not pose any danger to residents of the house and users of the equipment. The gas inside is stored without air access, and if the cylinder depressurizes, no explosion will still occur - the gas will simply escape into the atmosphere and dissipate. By the way, one of the safety measures is the location of the tank outdoors and not indoors. This is necessary in case a fuel leak does occur. Gas accumulation may occur in the room. And to avoid excess pressure, the gas tank is equipped with a special safety valve, which, if necessary, will simply release excess pressure (for example, in the case of gas heating).

Gas tank installation

The installation of a gas tank itself is not difficult; its connection itself will cause more complications. That is why it is important to entrust the work to professionals. But in general, you can try to understand the system on your own. However, you can definitely do the installation of the tank yourself.

Step 1. The first step is to dig a pit suitable for the size of the gas holder. Before installing the gas pipeline, it is important to lay a warning tape that has an indelible inscription indicating the presence of gas.

Step 3. After this, it is enough to lower the gas tank itself to the bottom of the pit and be sure to secure it with metal pins and cables.

Step 5. You need to lay a gas pipe in the trench and bring it to the house.

Prices for multilayer pipes for gas

Multilayer gas pipe

Step 6. One of the important stages is the installation of the gas supply system. Here it is better not to act on your own, but to call a specialist.

Step 7 After installing all elements of the system, it is necessary for the technician to check its tightness using a special solution.

Step 8 Then you need to connect all the devices and test the system for functionality.

Step 9 Only after this can the pit with the gas holder be filled with soil. It is recommended to fill it with sand.

Video - Gas tank installation process

After installation, the gas tank does not require special care - it, and the system as a whole, only needs to be serviced once a year. Simple preventive measures will allow you to feel safe and not worry about a gas leak. The inspection of all equipment should be entrusted to specialists; after all, gas is far from the safest fuel option if it is handled incorrectly. And no amount of money saved will replace the consequences of a possible tragedy.

The need to provide heating for a country house in the cold season arises among owners quite often, since heating mains and gas pipelines do not always lie in close proximity. And in such cases, it is worth thinking about autonomous gasification, which will allow you to heat the house and cook food. Let's consider one of the most optimal solutions to this issue - a gas tank for a country house: reviews, prices and features of popular models.

To find out what function the gas holder performs and what its role is in the autonomous heating system, consider the general diagram and determine the purpose of each element:

• gas holder – a container that is located underground and serves to store liquefied gas;
• Each gas tank is equipped with regulating and safety devices;

• a gas pipeline runs from the gas tank to the house, which is responsible for supplying fuel to the heating equipment;
• shut-off valves are also provided;
• The cycle ends with automation designed to control the operation of the entire system.

As you can see, the role of the gas tank is to store liquefied fuel, which is necessary to power the heating system in cases where connection to a centralized gas supply is impossible. The optimal solution in this case is to buy a gas tank. Prices for structures, their sizes and functional characteristics will be discussed further.

Gas holder for a private home: characteristics and features of devices

Externally, the gas holder is a fairly large cylindrical container, which has a number of functional additions designed to make its use safe. Among the complementary elements it is worth highlighting:

• parts intended for attaching the container to the base, the role of which is usually performed by a concrete slab;
• several valves designed for various purposes: connecting a container to a gas pipeline, filling gas, and removing accumulated condensate;

• a safety valve is required to relieve excess pressure in the system and prevent its destructive effects;
• another safety valve performs a shut-off function and prevents excessively high pressure from entering the gas pipeline system;
• a special two-stage regulator serves to reduce the pressure immediately before gas enters the gas pipeline, since the indicator in the tank usually significantly exceeds that required for the operation of the consuming device.

In addition to all this, the gas tank must be equipped with a condensate receiver and sensors that indicate the level of filling of the tank and the pressure in it. To protect against corrosion, the tanks are equipped with a cathodic protection system.

There are two ways to divide gas tanks into types: depending on where they are located, as well as on the location of the axis. In the first case, above-ground and underground models are distinguished, and the former have a significantly smaller volume. In the second case - horizontal, which are more preferable for heating houses, and vertical.

Helpful advice! When choosing a suitable place to install a gas holder for a summer residence, it is necessary to take into account the recommended distance of its placement from the house, as well as the convenience of further adjusting the machine for filling gas.

Autonomous gasification of a private house on a turnkey basis: cost and list of necessary work

Installing an autonomous gas heating system is a rather complex process that includes many stages. Let's consider each of them, their cost and make approximate calculations for houses of various sizes.

The installation work will include the following steps:

• digging a pit for a gas tank;
• installation and fastening of the tank;
• installation of a gas pipeline system and its connection to consuming devices and a gas holder;
• filling the gas tank with liquefied gas.

The main determining factor in the cost of all work is the volume of the installed tank. This is determined by how much area of ​​the house will be heated. The model and manufacturer of the container, as well as the gas system, also influences.

Note! To be confident in the serviceability and safety of the gas autonomous heating system, all purchased elements must meet the required standards and have the appropriate certification.

In order to get an idea of ​​the prices for installing a gas tank in a private home, let’s consider several examples of calculations for houses of different sizes:

1. For a house whose area does not exceed 150 m², a gas holder with a volume of at least 2.7 m² will be required. At the same time, excavation work for its installation will cost about 20 thousand rubles, and the purchase of equipment and its installation will cost from 170 to 220 thousand rubles.
2. If we are talking about a larger house, with an area from 150 to 250 m², then the volume of the gas tank should be at least 4.85 m³. The cost of excavation work will not be too different, but the cost and installation of gas equipment will be more expensive: from 160 to 250 thousand rubles.
3. For truly large houses, the heated area of ​​which exceeds 250 m², the installation of a larger gas tank with a capacity of 6.4 m³ is required. The cost of excavation work will differ here (about 25 thousand rubles), and the price for the purchase and installation of gas equipment will be 245-305 thousand rubles. In addition, gas consumption for heating a house of 200 m2 or more will also be quite high.

As you can see, purchasing and installing a tank and an autonomous heating system at home is not a very cheap procedure, but the result is certainly worth it. After all, in return you get the opportunity to heat your home, even without access to a central heating system or a centralized gas pipeline, but using liquefied gas for a gas holder.

Gas holder for a country house: gas consumption for heating

In order to plan as accurately as possible, it is necessary to make preliminary calculations of the gas consumption that will be consumed for heating the house. This can be calculated by taking into account several fundamental factors that determine the level of consumption:

• the type of equipment that is used for heating and serves as a gas consumer;
• presence or absence of hot water in the house;
• features of the climatic conditions in which you live;
• thermal insulation characteristics of the building;
• the number of people who live in the house.

Taking into account all these factors, you can make calculations according to the following algorithm: divide the number of square meters of the house by 10. The resulting figure will show how much power of the heating equipment is needed to ensure a comfortable temperature in the room.

After this, the result must be divided by 2 and multiplied by 30 (the average number of days in a month) and 24 (hours in a day). The result will be equal to the required amount of energy in kW/h. If you consider that one liter of gas provides 11.2 kWh, then the number you get must be divided by 11.2 to get the approximate fuel consumption for your home.

Refilling a gas tank: price and how it happens

Many of those who are planning to purchase and install an autonomous heating system of this type are interested in how to fill a gas tank. Gas is delivered to the gas tank using a special machine, which is pre-ordered. The connection is made using a special hose to the valve intended for filling gas. At the same time, the length of the sleeve can reach several tens of meters in case it is impossible to drive a car closely.

After the required amount of gas is pumped into the tank, you sign the necessary documents and pay for the procedure. As for the price of refilling a gas tank, several factors play a role here:

• gas supply tariff set by the company you are contacting. It is worth considering that the price in different companies may differ significantly;

• transport services – payment for the distance the car needs to travel to your home. The further the gas carrier has to travel, the higher the cost will be;
• the price of liquefied gas for gas tanks, which may also change.

The cost is calculated based on the amount of gas that must be filled into the container, plus individual transport costs. The average gas tariff is 15.5 rubles/l; transportation costs are calculated based on the distance between the buyer’s place of residence and the company he is contacting.

The procedure for filling a tank with gas is not particularly difficult if you think in advance about how the car will approach. You just need to choose a suitable company that specializes in this and find out how much it costs to fill a gas tank.

Helpful advice! If you want to save money, it is recommended to consider as many available offers in advance as possible. filling the gas tank with gas. This way you can choose the most suitable optiongas prices for a gas tankand transport tariff.

Gas tanks for a private home: reviews from owners

Feedback from gas tank owners will help you make sure that all costs are justified. In addition, this way you can learn about the features of using this system, and possibly some of the difficulties that you will have to face.

“Due to the fact that we bought a plot of land in a place remote from the city, the issue of heating the house arose almost immediately. The idea of ​​stove heating was discarded, since it was quite troublesome, and then they began to read on the Internet about the possibility of installing a tank. Of course, I can’t say that such heating costs just a penny. Still need it every timebuy liquefied gas for a gas tank, but then no problems with it. In any cold weather, our home is warm.”

Alexander Surzhikov, Belgorod region.

“It’s good to have a dacha outside the city, especially if it has all the amenities. When we bought the house, we could only heat it with ordinary wood. This is, of course, cheaper, but quite complicated and inconvenient. We started looking at what they hadgas tanks for a country house, prices look around and read reviews. When we installed the container, it became much better. It's just a weight off my shoulders. The volume was specially taken to be larger so that the car would not have to be driven too often. Now we’ve filled it up once, and we can calmly drown ourselves. Great stuff."

Oleg Toporov, Voronezh region.

Related article:

Various installation methods. Advantages and disadvantages of various types of heating suitable for a private home.

“At one time we were faced with a dilemma: gas or electric heating. There is electricity in our village, but that's all there is to it. We thought a little and decided that being completely dependent on the central supply of electricity is not very good. Imagine, with the first problems we will be left not only without light, but also without heat. Better separatelybuy gas for a gas tank and don't worry. Many people say that it’s quite expensive, but we think it’s worth it, especially since you can always buy a tank and gas supply system at a good price.”

Artem Mikitov, Moscow region.

“What bothered me most was the need to regularly order a car and generally tinker with all this. But after reading reviews about other methods of autonomous heating, I realized that everything is even worse there. Over time I got used to it. Before asbuy a gas tank for the dacha, price and discussed the conditions with the nearest company that deals with this. And in terms of daily use, everything is very convenient.”

Arthur Nikonovich, Yaroslavl

What you need to know before buying a gas tank: features and selection criteria

In order not to make a mistake in choosing and purchase a model that will suit all parameters, we will consider the main criteria by which you need to make a choice.

Strength. Due to the fact that the gas inside the gas tank forms evaporation, the pressure inside the container is always increased. In order for the walls of the tank to withstand such pressure, their thickness must be in the range of 6-12 mm. Durable structural steel is used as the manufacturing material.
All welds must undergo additional processing to avoid divergence of the container along the joint line. And in the case of using tanks in conditions of very low temperatures (below -40°C), additional reinforcement is also done using internal partitions.

The second important aspect is container corrosion resistance. Considering the fact that the gas tank will be underground for many years and even decades, it must be as resistant as possible to any external factors. To prevent steel from corroding, it is coated with a special compound, for example, polyurethane, bitumen or epoxy.

Which option is best to choose? Bitumen coating is cheaper than others, however, it does not last long. Epoxy provides reliable long-term protection, but subject to maintaining its integrity. And given that it is quite fragile and breaks even from the slightest blow, this can be difficult. Polyurethane coating is considered the most reliable, as it is very resistant to mechanical stress.

Another important measure to prevent corrosion processes is electrochemical protection. Such devices can be “active” or “passive”. In the first case, cathodic protection stations are used, and in the second, anode-cathode systems are used. Both are designed to compensate for deficiencies and damage, as well as to increase the service life of the gas tank.

It is worth paying attention to quality of shut-off and safety valves, as well as the filling elements of the tank, since this factor largely determines the reliability of the gas tank. Your task is to make sure that all elements are durable, free of damage, resistant to corrosion and low temperatures. The importance of this parameter is difficult to underestimate, since it is the one that becomes decisive when it comes to the absence of gas leaks.

Which is the best gas tank to choose: reviews and advice from experts

Experts advise taking into account the fact that gas tanks come in different varieties, so it is worth paying attention to which option is preferable for installation in a particular case. Initially, there are both above-ground and underground gas holders. However, the first type is used extremely rarely in our country, which is easily explained by the rather harsh climatic conditions. Although it is worth noting the fact that installing such a tank requires complex and painstaking site preparation.

Oddly enough, it is easier to install an underground gas tank due to the fact that, being at depth, the tank always remains at above-zero temperatures. This arrangement allows you to minimize the cost of heating the gas, as well as prevent its evaporation.

If you choose between a vertical and horizontal gas tank, then first of all you should proceed from the fact that the main difference between them is the evaporation mirror. That is, they differ in the surface area on which liquid fractions evaporate, which affects gas pressure. The higher it is in the tank, the better gas supply will be provided to all consuming appliances.

Considering the fact that winters in our country are quite cold, horizontal gas holders are more popular. If you need to heat a large area, then this option will be better. The use of vertical gas tanks is justified only in cases where gas consumption is planned to be very small. For example, they are used for small houses, summer kitchens, etc.

According to experts, another important advantage of horizontal gas holders over vertical ones is the ability to better warm up with the heat of the earth. That is, for normal operation of horizontal containers, additional heating is not required, unlike vertical ones. And this contributes to significant savings in energy costs.

You also need to pay attention to the neck of the tank. Its structure must correspond to where the tank will be installed. For cold climates, it is worth choosing containers with a higher neck (from 50 cm), since the pit will be quite deep. If the neck is low, then you will not be able to bury the gas tank deep enough, which will again entail additional costs for heating and installing the evaporator.

The neck cover must be equipped with a special hatch, which allows a specialist to inspect the tank and promptly clean it of accumulated condensate and paraffins. And although such work is not carried out very often (about once every ten years), it ensures safety and is a very important point that should not be overlooked.

Helpful advice! If your gas tank model does not have a special one for technical inspection, it is still necessary to do this. In this case, the tank is excavated and the outside is inspected for damage.

Another important detail is the support legs of the tank. They are necessary to prevent deformation of the bottom and reduce the mechanical stress to which the container is constantly exposed.

How to refill a gas tank: prices for liquefied gas

How often you will have to refill the gas tank directly depends on the selected tank volume, as well as on the speed at which you will consume the available volume of gas. If the preliminary calculations are made incorrectly and the capacity turns out to be too small, then you will have to order the car quite often. In addition, you may have to deal with a lack of pressure in the tank, which will make it difficult for gas to flow.

There are two most convenient schemes for filling a gas tank for private use:

• refill twice a year. Using this model, the car is ordered in the fall and winter. As a rule, they order slightly different gas, which differs in the ratio of propane and butane. And although gas intended for use in the cold season is more expensive, it tolerates any frost well and has an increased heat capacity. Such gas can be used in both winter and summer, while “summer” gas is not intended for winter;

• refill once a year. If the tank volume is quite large, refilling can be done once a year. It is better to do this in the warm season, since the price of gas is lower during this period. The main thing is to buy a mixture that is equally suitable for both winter and summer.

It is important to understand that all the calculations you make are rather arbitrary, and it is impossible to determine exactly how much gas will be consumed in a given year. Only a specialist can do this as accurately as possible, so it may make sense to spend a little more money at the planning stage in order to avoid mistakes, additional expenses and hassle with an unplanned call in the future.

Helpful advice! If you have several houses on your site, you can use one common large-volume gas tank to supply all buildings with gas.

When choosing the volume of the tank, it is worth first calculating how many liters of fuel you will need to buy. The price of gas for a gas tank ranges from 15-16 rubles per 1 liter, so the available volume must be multiplied by the current cost, as a result of which you can approximately imagine the cost of purchase. However, take into account the fact that the cost of liquefied gas for a gas tank changes every year, which means it is impossible to calculate long-term prospects.

Mobile gas tanks, despite the absence of the need to dig a pit and carry out a complex installation procedure, are not a very suitable option for our winters. A mobile gas holder on a trailer, the price of which will be over 230 thousand rubles, can accommodate a very small supply of fuel, sufficient only for temporary heating of a very small country house. And since the price per liter of gas for a gas tank of this type will not differ, you can only avoid unnecessary hassle with installation.

Gas tanks for the home: Russian and foreign market

Having decided on the parameters, as well as the requirements that you place on the gas tank, you can proceed directly to studying the products on the market. To this end, we will look at how domestically produced offers differ from foreign ones, and which option is preferable, and also pay special attention to several of the most popular companies that offer their products on the modern market.

There are significant differences between gas tanks of domestic and foreign production, primarily dictated by established standards. Installation and maintenance procedures also differ. Let's consider all the intricacies of both options.

Russian-made gas tanks have thicker walls than those produced in Europe. However, protection against corrosion processes of domestic tanks often leaves much to be desired and requires additional electrochemical protection. For imported models, passive protectors are often sufficient for complete protection.

The design of the filling systems of domestic and imported gas tanks differs significantly. Thus, in order to carry out problem-free and safe refueling of a tank manufactured abroad, you will need a special gas carrier that has the proper equipment. If you do not take this factor into account and use a conventional car for refueling, the risks of damage to the tank and gas leaks significantly increase.

Not every gas tank made in Europe will be able to cope with its functions in conditions of such low temperatures as are typical for our winter. Each product must first be tested and receive the appropriate certificate of conformity and permission to operate in Russia. This absolutely cannot be neglected, since it is primarily a matter of your safety.

Differences between imported and domestic gas tanks also affect their cost. If a Russian product can initially be purchased at a lower price, then in the future you will have to spend money on its maintenance. With imported tanks, the situation is exactly the opposite - the higher initial cost almost completely eliminates the need to spend money on maintenance.

Of course, a lot depends on the manufacturer, but not everything. Most of the responsibility lies with you, since it is you who must take care of careful transportation and proper installation. After all, even the highest quality tank, if installation requirements are not followed, can be damaged, which will soon cause its malfunction.

You should also ensure that specialists select the most suitable electrochemical protection and use the recommended equipment for refueling. To do this, you should contact only trusted companies that have a good reputation and sufficient experience in this field.

Gas tanks for a private home: prices, review of popular manufacturers

A large selection is often not to the benefit of buyers, since it is quite easy to get confused in the characteristics and offers, and the chances of buying something wrong increase significantly. Let's look at several manufacturers whose tanks are deservedly popular and are often purchased for use in private homes.

Turnkey gas tanks: prices and product features Deltagaz (Czech Republic)

The Czech company Deltagaz is quite well known in both the European and Russian markets. This is due to the fact that its products fully comply with the standards and are excellent for use in our country. The company offers several models designed for horizontal installation. They differ from each other only in volume - 2700, 4800, 6400 liters, etc. The same temperature limits are set for all options: from -20 to 40°C.

Among the arguments in favor of this choice are:

• durable 8 mm walls with epoxy anti-corrosion coating;
• the warranty period is 20 years, although, as practice shows, with proper handling the tank fully retains its characteristics for 50 years;
• The neck height is 75 cm, which allows you to dig the tank quite deeply. This is an undoubted advantage, given the depth of soil freezing in winter.

Since the tanks are produced in Europe, their cost in Russia is not too low. The price of a turnkey gas tank for a private house Deltagaz 2700 will be about 170 thousand rubles.

Gas tanks manufactured by VPS

The tanks of this company are somewhat different from the previous version and have a number of advantages. For example, the temperature limits within which containers can be used are noticeably wider: from -40 to 40°C. In addition, the manufacturer provides a 30-year warranty on its products.

All models have a horizontal layout and are made of sheet steel, on which a layer of epoxy anti-corrosion protection is applied. On sale you can find models with a volume of 2700, 4850, 6400, 9150 and 9950 liters. However, despite these advantages, the price of installing a gas tank will be almost the same as for Deltagaz models.

Turnkey gas tanks Chemet

Polish Chemet tanks are widely known for the durable polymer coating used in their manufacturing process. There are also several additional technical characteristics that increase the price, but at the same time extend the service life of the tanks: only high-quality steel is used and there are reliable stiffeners inside the tanks.

For use in the Russian climate, three models of different volumes are available: Chemet 5, Chemet 6 and Chemet 9, with a capacity of 4850, 6400 and 9200 liters, respectively. Moreover, all three models are designed for horizontal installation. The cost of gas tanks from this company starts from 330 thousand rubles, excluding installation and connection of the system.

Gas tanks for a private house on a turnkey basis from the manufacturer Fas

The Russian-German enterprise Faskhimmash also offers customers fairly high-quality products that are quite capable of competing with European tanks. Turnkey installation of a gas tank for a private home is possible thanks to the availability of five models: Fas 4.6, Fas 6.5, Fas 8.5, Fas 9.2 and Fas 20. These numbers are not only the name of the model, but also indicate the volume of the tank in thousands of liters.

To protect the housing, the manufacturer uses a two-component polymer material, which allows you to extend the trouble-free service life of the tank to 30 years. At the same time, for the Fas 4.6 model, the price of installing a gas tank in a private house with a full range of services will be about 200 thousand rubles.

Gas holder for a country house: reviews, prices for City-Gas tanks

This Bulgarian manufacturer provides Russian customers with four models to choose from with a volume of 2700, 4850, 6400 and 9150 liters. At the same time, the operating temperature of all options is from -40 to 40 degrees. And the provided warranty period is 20 years.

To protect against corrosion, a two-stage system is used: first, the tank is coated with polyurethane paint, and then with an epoxy coating. All models are designed for underground horizontal installation.

As you can see, there are several factors that need to be taken into account before buying a gas tank with installation: price, expected operating conditions, required capacity, etc. In addition, when planning your budget, it is worth taking into account the cost of gas for the gas tank, since now this will become your permanent expense item. However, as the owners of these tanks confirm, the cost of refilling a gas tank is fully justified due to the fact that your home will always be warm and comfortable.

Autonomous gasification is exactly what is needed to heat a dacha, which is located in that part of the Moscow region where natural gas is not supplied.

A simple electric heater or a traditional wood-burning stove can help you survive a cold summer night at the dacha, but that’s where their capabilities end. They are not suitable for heating a country house in winter or during the cold months of autumn and spring.

After installation, AvtonomGaz guarantees repair of the tank. Free maintenance will allow you to save hundreds of thousands of rubles over the course of several years.

Mobile gas holder for a summer residence

Sometimes installing a permanent underground gas tank in a dacha is difficult to justify. Is it necessary if you don’t have to heat your dacha all winter, but only on weekends? Should you buy an underground gas tank if you know that in a couple of years the dacha will be connected to natural gas and it will no longer be needed? Hardly.

On the other hand, I also don’t want to freeze or tinker with firewood, either on weekends, or, especially, for several years.

AvtonomGaz engineers developed just for this case. It costs from 135 thousand rubles, that is, much cheaper than a permanent underground gas tank. And if the need for it disappears, you can always sell it.

A mobile gas tank is actually a large gas cylinder mounted on the wheels of a trailer for a passenger car. However, unlike conventional gas cylinders, it is heated. This allows it to work without interruption at any time of the year.

A mobile gas tank is not as capacious as an underground one. Its volume is 600 liters. This amount of liquefied gas is enough to heat a cottage with an area of ​​one hundred square meters for a month. After this, the mobile gas tank will have to be attached to the car and headed to the nearest gas station.

What to look for when choosing

When choosing a gas holder for installation in your dacha, you need to be aware of two things.

Firstly, the gas tank must be designed for use in Russia. Otherwise, there is a high risk that the gas supply will stop just at the moment when it is most needed - in cold weather.

Secondly, the quality of the gas tank directly determines how much you will have to pay for its maintenance. Maintenance of cheap gas tanks, which are poorly protected from corrosion, costs tens of thousands of rubles per year. Maintenance of a high-quality gas tank costs many times less.

What are the differences between gas tanks for Russia?

A gas tank designed for Russia must have a neck or tubes with a height of at least 60 centimeters. This is necessary to install the gas tank below the freezing depth of the soil, where the temperature remains positive even in winter.

If the neck or tubes are shorter, the fittings (equipment for controlling gas flow) that are located on top of them will be below ground level. This will lead to them being flooded by floods or groundwater.

In both cases, the result is the same - stopping the gas supply.

Many models of gas tanks common in Russia do not take this problem into account. These include gas tanks VPS and Deltagaz, produced in the Czech Republic, and Russian gas tanks Faskhimmash. When using such gas tanks, failures are almost inevitable.

Gas tanks AvtonomGaz, produced by the Polish plant Chemet, are designed and can be installed to a depth of up to 70 centimeters. They can withstand any frost and any flood without failure.

How to Avoid Huge Maintenance Costs

The main reason why gas tanks can require expensive maintenance is corrosion. The worse the gas tank is protected from corrosion, the higher the costs of maintaining its full operation.

AvtonomGaz gas tanks are made of selected steel, which is not subject to corrosion, and covered with an impact-resistant polyurethane coating. It is used as a safety net, but the corrosion rate is so low that the protection protector has to be changed no more than once every fifteen years.

Such powerful corrosion protection allows you to reduce repair and maintenance costs to a minimum, while simultaneously extending the life of the gas tank to fifty years.

Steel produced in the Czech Republic is less protected from corrosion, and the fragile epoxy coating quickly becomes cracked and peels off. As a result, corrosion spreads faster and the tread must be replaced every five years. If the coating is damaged, a new protector is required every year.

RP and RPG, as well as Ukrainian Phobos, are made from cheap low-quality steel that does not have anti-corrosion additives. To slow the spread of corrosion, an active electrochemical protection system is required. It constantly consumes electricity. Over the course of several years, servicing such a gas tank will cost hundreds of thousands of rubles.

Other equipment must also be of high quality

Savings on quality come at the cost of failures and huge costs for repairs and maintenance. This principle also applies to additional equipment.

The absence of a condensate collector, which is equipped with all AvtonomGaz gas tanks, will, at best, lead to a cutoff in gas supply in cold weather. In the worst case, it can cause a fire.

A gas pipeline made of PE 80 polyethylene will have to be replaced in less than ten years. It is not designed to work with propane-butane and quickly becomes unusable. Unlike other companies, AvtonomGaz installs a gas pipeline made of PE 100 polyethylene, which costs a little more, but does not require repairs five times longer.

You cannot use a hollow slab made of ordinary concrete to install a gas holder. In five years it will collapse and the tank will “float up”. You need a massive slab of acid-alkali-resistant concrete - this is exactly what AvtonomGaz uses.

Another important detail is the bellows compensator. It helps to avoid damage to the gas pipeline if the house rises or settles due to heaving of the soil. AvtonomGaz always installs it, while other companies often ignore it.

Why AvtonomGaz is the best choice

AvtonomGaz is the first company to engage in autonomous gasification of private houses in Russia. But this is not even what makes AvtonomGaz the best choice for installing a gas tank in the country.

Unlike other companies that are engaged in autonomous gasification in Russia, AvtonomGaz is not a construction company, but a gas company. If for others cooperation with the client ends after installing the gas tank, then for us it is just beginning.

This is why other companies can afford to skimp on quality. In our case this is not the case. The business model of AvtonomGaz is built on customers, so the absence of failures and problems worries us no less than the owner of the gas tank.

Layout diagram

Gas holder is a container made of durable alloy of various shapes and volumes for storing gas. Typically, gas tanks are made of steel, treated with a protective coating on top and equipped with an antistatic voltage system.

An example of the location of a gas tank on a site

Such barrels are installed outside the home, which is safer, and are refilled no more than once a year. The cost of filling a gas tank is significantly lower than the price of gas from the main networks. A person easily uses a gas holder for heating, water heating, cooking and does not depend on the prices for servicing a gas organization.

Autonomous gas supply scheme

A fuel tank is a good alternative to gasifying a private home, especially where there are no centralized gas networks. The containers are usually filled with butane, methane, and sometimes mixtures of different gases. Most often, the procedure is performed in the summer, since it is at this time that the cost of blue fuel decreases. Many people abandon the idea of ​​installing an autonomous system after seeing how much a gas tank costs. But don’t rush to conclusions, there are types of gas tanks that are not so affordable.

Main characteristics and features of gas tanks

Modern gas tanks differ from their industrial “counterparts”, first of all, in that the gas pressure in the tank is constant. Special automation is responsible for this - sensors and valves for measuring volume, pressure, filling and dispensing. Pressure indicators differ from atmospheric pressure and amount to 1.8 MPa. What is a gas tank and its operating principle:

1. After refueling, liquefied gas is supplied to the container.
2. The next stage is the evaporation of gas vapor.
3. Pressure forces gas to move through the pipes.

The shape of the gas tank is of fundamental importance! The larger the evaporation area, the better the gas is supplied to the system, which is why horizontal models are usually used.

Let's consider the principle of operation of a gas cat. In essence, this is a standard heat generator.

The principle of operation of a liquefied gas boiler

Heat is released in it by burning fuel. The heat exchanger heats up and transfers heat to the heating system pipes.

Types of gas tanks

So, according to the type of installation, gas tanks are:

1. Ground.
2. Underground.

Ground gas tanks can most often be found in enterprises. Their installation is simple, cheaper, and access for maintenance does not take much time. However, they are subject to temperature changes, and in some cases their use is impractical.

Scheme of options for installing a gas tank in production

Such systems are not suitable for autonomous gasification of a dacha or cottage:

1. They significantly spoil the appearance of the site.
2. Not protected from bad weather and frost.

Underground models are better suited for use in private homes.

Horizontal underground gas holder

IMPORTANT!

In regions where the lower temperature threshold in winter is below 20°C, it is preferable to install underground cylinders.

The depth to which the underground cylinder is installed varies in different regions - it depends on the depth of soil freezing. However, on average it is 60 cm. Such models, in turn, also differ in volume and type.

Vertical models

Such models are mainly used in areas of limited area. The diameter of the pit for such a gas tank is only 2.5 meters.

Vertical type gas holder on site

Vertical type gas holder installation diagram

On the other hand, the evaporation area also decreases, which means that the gas supply pressure in such networks may not be very high. Reviews regarding vertical gas holders are not so numerous. On some forums they write that vertical models are supposedly equipped with a special plastic casing. However, experts, answering questions, debunked this myth.

Review of a vertical gas tank in a plastic casing

Horizontal models

Unlike vertical models, horizontal models meet the main requirement - a large evaporation area. Such systems are characterized by high performance. They can be installed several at a time on a site.

An example of installing two horizontal gas tanks to one gearbox

Such systems double the volume of gas supplied to the living space. However, when the tank is emptied twice, the performance of the gas holder may drop. For this purpose, the system is equipped with an additional gearbox. Which gas holder is better to choose is up to you to decide.

Mini gas tanks

This type of gas holder is usually considered as an option for heating a country house. They can be installed both outdoors and indoors. Mini gas tanks for a country house are easy to transport (for example, for the summer). Usually they do not exceed a volume of 500 liters, but this is quite enough to easily get heat and hot water for the whole summer.

Mini gas holder 480 liters

And for regular cooking in a gas stove, the gas supply without refilling is enough for 2 years. For heating the house, the consumption will be significantly higher.

Mobile options

To refill mini-gas tanks, you need to invite a special service or take the cylinder yourself to the gas station. However, there is a more convenient option - mobile gas tanks. They are significantly larger in volume. In their design, they already have special wheels, and a fastening system for transportation is also provided. This will save a lot of money on calling a special team. To transport mobile cylinders on your own, you will need a small trailer with a winch.

Step-by-step instructions for refueling and transportation rules

Let us consider in detail the process of loading, refueling and transporting a gas tank of this type.

Photo	Actions
	With the help of a lifting mechanism, the gas tank is easily loaded into the trailer, and the wheels fit exactly into the grooves on the hinged lid.
	Using a winch, we pull the cylinder to the edge of the platform.
	The cylinder is located in a special metal box, which has special fasteners both front and back.
	It is important to tighten the fasteners on both sides. To do this, special holders are screwed into the corners of the trailer. The cylinder on such a spacer will be securely secured during transportation.
	We get to the nearest gas station and fill the tank.
	We go back and do all the procedures in reverse order. It is necessary to ensure that the wheels of the cylinder fit exactly into the grooves to prevent it from tipping over.
	Using a special hose, we connect the mobile gas tank to the distribution system.
	We cover the box with the gas holder with a protective film.
	Be sure to install a hood like this in your kitchen. IMPORTANT! Any gas system in the house requires reliable ventilation!
	As we can see, such mobile cylinders can easily provide heating for the heating system and boilers.

Users note that the design of such a mobile gas tank is more profitable than its mini version. Especially when you consider that many companies also offer a trailer along with a container on wheels.

Reviews of a mobile gas tank with a trailer

However, if gas consumption is high, then it is better to choose stationary equipment.

A stationary unit requires less maintenance effort and does not require additional costs after installation. Such equipment has greater efficiency and productivity.

IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW!

Compared to natural gas, liquefied gas in cylinders is more economical.

Before purchasing a gas tank, you need to decide on the following points:

1. Type of container.
2. Volume.
3. Economical.
4. Installation cost.

In order to get an idea of ​​the approximate gas consumption you will need, you can make the following calculations. The standard consumption of liquefied gas for the heating season is 20 liters per 1 m². In other periods, the figure drops to 3.5 liters per 1 m². At the stage of selecting a gas tank, the company’s specialists will help calculate these parameters. Some of them offer calculators for calculating parameters, depending on the area of ​​the house, the planned gas tank model, the cost of the first refueling and turnkey installation of equipment.

Example of a calculation calculator

Is it worth installing a gas tank for a private home? Reviews on the Internet say an unquestioning yes. Regardless of the type of gas tank, people are unanimous in their opinion - installing an autonomous system on the site is convenient and economical. There are hundreds of questions on specialized forums related to the quality and installation features of gas tanks from different companies. The most frequently asked questions and their answers are given below.

• Which gas holder has the longest service life? In answer to this question, experts clearly note that it all depends on how well the installation was done.

Forum answer, question 1.

Some questions concern changes to the basic designs of gas tanks.

• The craftsmen suggested a “Standard” gas holder and raising the reducer higher on the tube. That's the right decision?

Forum answer, question 2.

However, the most popular question concerned the choice of country of origin. And this is what the professionals answer.

Forum answer, question 3.

So you need to be very careful when choosing a gas tank. View reviews and read expert opinions.

Rating of gas tank manufacturers

Today there are literally several companies on the market that have successfully proven themselves. The rest are most often fly-by-night companies offering the same product, only with their own brand. Sometimes such “specialists” have nothing but a website.

Features of choosing models:

1. Imported gas tanks are made from thinner steel sheets, unlike domestic ones. However, foreign models are covered with an improved anti-corrosion coating.
2. Some gas tanks of foreign models are not suitable for filling with domestic gas due to the difference in filling nodes.
3. All models of gas tanks installed in Russia must have a certificate of conformity.
4. The “weak point” of Russian gas tanks is pressure gauges. They are made without safety valves and there is no overfill protection. Valves and flanges must be retightened regularly.
5. The service life of condensate collectors from domestic manufacturers of gas tanks is 15 years, in contrast to 50 years for foreign models made of polymer materials.

"Deltagaz"

The Czech company Deltagaz is a leader in sales of equipment for autonomous boiler houses in Europe. The manufacturer has its own design bureau, which allows it to introduce new engineering solutions, depending on market needs.

Underground horizontal gas holder of the Czech company Deltagaz

The company checks welded elements using a high-pressure method of 22 barrels. The wall thickness of different elements varies from 5 to 11 mm. And the maximum deviations are within the framework of the DIN 28005 standard.

"Kadatek"

The company “took” its niche in the market thanks to the installation of gas tanks with an enlarged neck. The design is highly durable, the sheet width is almost 6 mm.

Gas holder "Kadatek"

Before coating with a layer of epoxy resin, gas tanks must be sandblasted. The products are attractive due to their price-quality ratio.

VPS

This Czech brand has been known on the market of autonomous gasification systems since 2005. It has good corrosion protection due to the high quality of steel and protective coatings.

VPS gas holder for 10,000 liters

Supplied with high quality German fittings. The “planting” depth of the tank allows installation to a depth of up to 80 cm. If installed correctly, the service life is more than 50 years. "Chemet"

These Polish gas tanks, in addition to other “amenities”: a steel body, high-quality wall treatment, have electrochemical anti-corrosion protection.

Gas tanks "Chemet-Premium"

"City-gas"

Manufacturer from Bulgaria. An excellent solution for different buildings - from small country houses to suburban ones.

Gas tanks of the Bulgarian company City-Gaz for the Russian market - volume and productivity

One of the few suppliers that produces small volumes of containers - from 2700 liters. The walls are made of high-strength polymers, which provides good protection against corrosion.

Russian gas tanks RP and RPG

One of the undeniable advantages of domestic producers is low prices. However, the quality of domestically produced products leaves much to be desired. Almost all manufacturers use 09G2S steel, which does not have durable anti-corrosion properties. To slow down the corrosion of such a gas tank, it is necessary to carry out electrochemical protection measures. And this is an additional consumption of electricity. So the potential efficiency of such gas tanks will ultimately result in unnecessary expenses.

Turnkey autonomous gasification, list of works, prices

The price of a gas tank for a private home depends on the service package you purchase, as well as on the volume of the gas tank.

The cost of turnkey work depending on the list, type of gas tank and its volume using the example of the companies City-Gaz and VPS

Typically, the standard package of services includes: delivery of a gas tank and a concrete slab under the base, shut-off valves, pressure regulator, gas pipes. Installation, checking and testing of main equipment.

Standard and additional list of equipment for VPS gas tanks

For an additional fee, specialists can dig a pit, install a container for collecting condensate, electrochemical protection systems, as well as perform grounding and installation of a lightning rod. Thus, the price of a turnkey gas tank for a private house in the minimum version will be about 250 thousand rubles.

Gas consumption for heating a house from a gas holder

The price of fuel for the boiler is of paramount importance. Information on gas consumption can be found in the instructions for the gas tank. Usually, the footage of the house is taken into account and the total area is divided by 10. The resulting figure will determine the required power for the operation of the equipment. And it is already determined by the volume of the gas tank and the choice of fuel.