Roof for a well do-it-yourself drawings. Do-it-yourself house for the well. Preparation of tools and materials.
The real owner for the suburban area must do three things: build a house, plant a palm tree from plastic bottles and build a house for the well. ABOUT! how many houses have already been built with their own hands and how much remains to be built. It does not matter for whom or for what purpose, the main thing is to do it correctly.
Why do you need a house at the well
A stylish and attractive element of a country house plot can be called a house for a well, designed in accordance with national traditions. The main function of such a structure is to protect the water in the well from drought, dust or debris entering the structure.
Ideally, there is at least a few degrees on the plus side. Such places were natural caves in natural conditions. With the development of civilization, new opportunities appeared. Wells, bunkers, forts and ordinary rural wine cellars. It is in the latter, which are usually brick-concrete.
Doros Katarzyna took a much more serious task. Check out the latest trends in home appliances and home appliances. At first glance, they made a dull impression, the current housekeeper recalls. - Two rooms in the amphitheater. Congress and Lower Silesian Philharmonic. Throughout his past life, he lived in blockhouses, moving to his house outside the city, so he became a real adventurer for him.
The rising roof of the house is decorated with fabulous characters, decorated with weathercocks or patterns of various widths. The roof of the well’s house is installed on columns, which the Masters decorate with love and knowledge of the matter. If a well without a “roof over your head” is equipped on a section of a private house, then it is time to install a well house with your own hands. To answer the question: "How to build a house for a well", it is necessary to study existing structures.
Building materials - cheap or expensive?
The owner has been involved in the media for many years. Landlord - a great love and experienced fish. When he built the house, he could realize the dream of his own pond. A small trench was excavated near a ditch that runs over the edge of the property. The bottom and sides of the pond are not sealed, so that water seeps freely into the tank.
A bread oven for twelve breaths is hidden in the forest. She also indicated where to dig well. Anna and Grzegorz continue to make furniture - as they dreamed. Original equipment from oak, beech and beech is produced in the traditional way. First, Gregory gives them a form. Profiles, locks; If used.
House design
Structurally, the house for the well consists of the following elements:
• frame and head
• gable roof with door or canopy
• gate (spindle) or korba
• side racks for the gate.
It must be remembered that the frame must be installed taking into account the standard diameters (GOST 8020-90) of the concrete rings of the well. These dimensions are: 1.16 m for the outer diameter and 1.00 m for the inner. Therefore, the tip device should be tied to the dimensions of the well rings, including a convenient height of 1.20 m.
Connection to the municipal sewer network
It is advisable that the cost of connecting to the municipal network and the purchase of the device should be with the site owner. The consequence of such a trial will oblige me to make any repairs at my own expense.
Steel, copper or plastic water system
Improve the taste of water, can install a carbon filter. On the other hand, when we draw water from our own well, it has a high content of iron and manganese, and it is very difficult. However, before buying a water purifier, you need to know the composition of the water.
If you study the drawings of the house, we can conclude that the most common form of the well head is square.
The basis of the roof or canopy of the house are trusses, jibs and crossbars.
There are several ways to raise water from a well: using a manual gate, a crane construction or using a factory-made box.
Earth development - environmental impact on the home
According to the rules, drainage water must be controlled by itself: it splits on its surface or merges into a well. If it is raining or draining hot water outside. Does the room affect the shape of the house? We often do not understand that such “trifles” as garbage, septic tank or well can also have a decisive influence on the functioning of a household, primarily because their location is protected by many building codes.
Satisfied with the water taken from his own well. We do not need water supply, because its installation and operation are likely to be more expensive than wells. Pressure in the water supply, then, after opening the valve, efficiency and instantaneous dynamic pressure. The minimum pressure at the entrance to the water should be 1, 7 atm. People who have their own wells instead of water can also have an irrigation system.
A gate or spindle is a cylinder assembled from an oak log equipped with a leash and handle. The leash and arm are made of hardwood. For assembly and installation use washers, M16 nuts, M8 axis and M8 nuts.
Vacation Home - Log House Translation
Anyone who wants to have a cottage must first answer the question: who should it be? Some people like old windmills and chaos, others are ashamed to build a house of wood and diligently cover the plaster or metal siding with beautiful old boards and balls.
Automatic garden irrigation
Rain sensor. This system only works when water is required by the installation and automatically shuts off when rain "depletes" the water. Water intake This can be water, a private well or a pump. It is important that the water capacity of the mouth is equal. Others bought the plots and donned them, she invested in the fact that today, in the free market, everyone dreamed - in holy disgrace. Emilia Krakowska runs away from the "urban concrete" of spring with the advent of spring. Nothing tastes better than water from your own well, and a little primitive.
To install the gate, side racks are required.
Material for making a house
Traditionally, a house for a well and a spindle is made of wood. You can use a ready-made korba made of metal. But what can replace a wooden gate, on an “easy go” of bearings with an original handle stylized as a helm? Never mind!
Investors are building themselves. Most of the work is done independently, with the help of family and friends. Even if we build a house ourselves, we must hire a construction manager. At first glance it seems that this is the best solution for investors who are creating for themselves.
Religious communities ran their own households. Also, a visit to the garden is a salad of fruits and vegetables for the inhabitants of the monastery and flowers on the altar. It looks like a garden around a nineteenth century polish court. There are high quality apple trees, beautiful cherries, pears and sweets.
What devices save water at home
Who draws water from his own well? They pay more not only for what is needed to drive the pump or hydrofoil, but also for the gas needed to heat it. Significantly increased the value of tire exports. To order a tanker with a volume of 10 m3 you must be in Milan.
You can make the well head and the roof of the house from the following materials:
• logs
• wooden beam 50 x 50
• front lining, siding, chipboard, OSB for outdoor decoration
• any roof covering (metal tile, corrugated board, shingles, plastic lining, painted galvanized steel).
We do not need access to water supply and sewage systems, because we planned to build our own treatment and sewage systems. We quickly reconciled with the lack of natural gas networks, perhaps because we were already used to using a different energy source.
Golf in Poland is becoming increasingly popular. There are new reasons for this sport. However, they are still small enough to be able to play the game longer with travel. Therefore, if the dimensions of your own package allow you to do this, you can think about the device on it, though.
To build a house, it will be necessary to calculate its size and draw up a simple sketch.
We build a house for the well with our own hands
The construction of the house will consist of the following stages:
• frame and head construction
• roofing device
• installation of a gate (box)
• placement and installation of the door
The cost of our department, because the purchase was much longer than the other. We replaced electrical appliances and a wood burning fireplace with water and sewage - our own well and a large barn. We saved a lot of money by abandoning expensive applications, and the current maintenance of the house is very.
You should not build a big house, because teenage children prefer to live separately, and the cost of maintaining it is constantly increasing. We have checked on our own skin that solid and good quality will survive for a long time without repair or replacement. So it’s better not to save on the quality of materials.
• decorative decoration of the roof.
Step 1. We build the frame and head
The frame consists of a rafter and a precast shield. To erect a frame, you will need:
• two support legs long
• two support legs short
• two side racks
Frame and roof construction
It was important for us to spend a small day on the ground floor - to spend a lot of time together, as well as a sufficient number of private rooms. Each child has his own, and in addition to the bedroom, we also have a work office. More, if not good, and a cesspool. Of course, the bills will be high and tense.
Meanwhile, thanks to the decision to drill a well, the effectiveness of which solves without problems. “Warm water for seven months a year.” We did not train our own well for watering the garden, so we decided that these investments were too expensive, which would be too long for depreciation. garden counter.
• mounting block
• ridge level.
The frame of the house will be made of a wooden beam with a section of 100 x 80 and edged boards 40 mm thick. This will be the square of the upper harness, which can be adjusted to the size of the outer diameter of the concrete ring of the well. The frame is prepared on the ground. Then we prepare two frame racks.
Ruined, the roof has not lost its original charm. To increase the spatial attic, the owners enriched the dough with two complex looms. There was no running water in the building, so there was no flow of water. In the courtyard there was only a well, and behind the barn - praises.
Garden layout: garden with a place for children
Also for adults in the garden. Who did not dream of having one of his barely accessible shelters? This is not the end of field rides for Frank and Stas, their colleagues and friends. They also have a sandpit, a slope and a climbing ladder. This playground was not located in the neighborhood.
The rafters are cut at an angle and connected at the top. The rafters are connected with long racks and bars of the frame. We fasten the truss trusses to the strapping using nails L \u003d 120 mm. To give rigidity to the strapping, a crossbar is installed. We fasten the details of the precast shield to the bars of the frame. The finished frame is lifted and fixed on a concrete ring.
When buying equipment, but not transferring it, let's calculate how much we will spend in the future on making the necessary installation or replacement with devices such as our own well, and not water supply, a septic tank instead of wastewater or fuel oil tanks or.
Septic or own treatment plant?
Drainage pipes before clogging with particles of native soil. Water from the drainage. According to the rules, groundwater should be drained into the area of \u200b\u200byour board: split on its surface or - if the earth around the house is impervious - drain into a well. The cesspool and, therefore, the need for a large package. They require tests for soil permeability and groundwater level and, in addition, maintain minimum distances from the water intake, the house and the boundary of the site. All you have to do is get some.
Step 2. Build a roof
The roof of the house is similar to a gable roof, so the process of the device is similar to the construction of a real roof.
The roof can be installed directly on the top of the well or on racks high to 1.50 m.
The roof of the house is based on trusses, which are erected from edged boards 40 mm thick and a beam with a longitudinal section of 25 mm for installing the crossbar and jibs.
The innermost is the well or well of the well. If we use water only for economic purposes, and we want to fill the pond, we need to check the quality of the water. You can conduct research in a specialized laboratory. Let's make the Garden, finally, we will bring to the composition of the garden a bunch of sentimental antiquities that always look good on plants. They do not have to be really old. This is the perfect place for objects buried in a flea market or in your own attic.
Facing the aerial part of the log house
We drilled wells at this facility. At a depth of 30 m and the pump paid 7 thousand. Recently we moved to a cesspool of domestic wastewater, which led to a large amount of waste. The road home For forty years we lived in houses. This allowed us to gain great experience and knowledge about our expectations, the nature, form, function and appearance of the family nest.
The upper part of the rafter structure is connected with boards with the function of a ridge, and in one of the slopes an opening window is drawn for water intake.
Also the only solution, especially when: - the waste is too small for the construction of its own treatment plant; - the area of \u200b\u200bthe site is too small to accommodate a drainage treatment plant or not a receiver of cleaned sewer networks; - ground level is too high.
We do not use water to water the garden at this time. During the fall, the grass is slightly dry, but then quickly revived. We are going to build a well, and then we just finish. Keeping in mind the watering of the vast garden, we also invested in the construction of our own well, while in our area there are local activities. Correctly choose heating devices. Wood for the fireplace Cut and slice - The pleasure of watching the blink.
The roof of the house reinforced with jibs. To work, you will need 8 rafter legs up to 180 cm long, 8 jib legs 40 cm long and 3 crossbars 30 cm long for fastening. The rafters are cut at an angle and fixed in the upper part using self-tapping screws. After the roof frame is installed, a crate is erected with a step of 15 cm and waterproofed. Now you can make the exterior finish.
When choosing the location of the reservoir, the following recommendations apply: the reservoir should not be in gorges, near ditches, wells or swamps; You need to maintain minimum distances. These are the last moments to fill out a coupon and join more than seven thousand families who have already decided to build a house with us.
Unique garden - subtle and romantic
The system will be connected both to the water supply network and to our own well. - We skip the roof over the terrace - wet garden furniture, and on the head fall asleep fruits and leaves of old vines that grow from a tree. However, it is difficult to find a good solution.
Step 3. Installing the gate
For the gate, select a log 4-5 cm smaller than the distance between the uprights to provide the gate with free movement.
Prepare the log: grind the surface. The finished gate must have a smooth and even surface without burrs and seams.
We choose the height of the gate so that you can safely remove the bucket of water and lower it to the ground or shelf. This distance is an average of 50 cm from the plane of the well head. To install the handle in the gate from the ends, drill holes up to 5 cm deep and insert two metal rods inward on both sides, one of which will become the base for the handle. In racks it is necessary to provide in advance two landing plugs.
Step 4. Placement and installation of the door
Technologically, the door is placed on the side slope of the roof of the house not strictly vertically, but obliquely, in the lower right corner of the roof slope.
The door is made in the traditional way and installed on the wicket hinges. The door is prepared with a smaller size than the prepared space.
Step 5. Decoration
Decorative finishes can be made from any roofing material. Spectacular teremki houses covered with varnished wooden lining or roofs made from the remains of prestigious shingles will look impressive and expressive.
However, you can deftly assemble a finished house, as shown in this video.
In a completely modern landscaped cottage or manor, the presence of a water supply system is not a reason to abandon your own well. It is even more important to arrange it according to all the rules, if this is the main source of water in the countryside.
We will explain why it cannot be kept open and how to protect it. Inspired by the considered projects, you can quickly make a house on the well out of improvised materials or have patience and realize your own exclusive project - original, high-quality, most practical.
Well house
In this article, we will consider various aspects of the construction of a house above a well:
Typical or original designs.
Constructive and finishing materials.
Issues of stylistic unity with the landscape and suburban architecture.
Practical side
A well is a source of the purest drinking water, but if it is not protected from precipitation and other pollution, it will become tasteless or even hazardous to health.
Simply attaching a door to the log house is clearly not enough - rain and thawed snow will penetrate through the decaying boards. To prevent this from happening, it is customary to build a special structure, the so-called house above the well. It protects against atmospheric precipitation, fall foliage, floods, foreign objects, insects, etc. And in the northern regions - and from freezing.
The house protects the well from debris
Do you need a roof?
Indeed, why this headache, is it really not enough just to cover the well log house (or concrete ring) with a door or even leave it open?
To begin with, we recall terrible stories about how someone's baby fell into the well - and that's all, this alone is enough to try to make the structure as safe as possible.
The house will make the well safe
The second unpleasant moment - theoretically small animals, rodents can fall into it. There is no need to talk about water quality in this situation. Moreover, for a long, long time no one wants to use it - well, perhaps, for watering.
Thirdly, insects inevitably fall into the open well, it is carried by fallen leaves, sweeping with dust. As a result, the water soups, the bottom silts up, the flow of fresh water slows down, the well becomes shallow. The bottom will need cleaning, and only experienced enough people will cope with such work.
The house eliminates the need to clean the bottom of the well
A good shelter keeps cool in the heat, and in winter protects against freezing. And finally, a well-designed well, it is so romantic and beautiful! On small architectural forms it is more convenient to hone building skills and not limit oneself in imagination. Perhaps that is why the design of houses for the well often turn out to be original and bright.
Building materials - cheap or expensive?
It is unlikely that deciding to build a house over the well with his own hands, the owner sets out to use the most expensive materials. If he is not limited in means, then he will most likely choose durable, expressive, suitable to the style of the estate. We attribute to them:
- calibrated timber;
Lodge for a well from a bar
- a natural stone;
House for a well from a stone
- facing brick;
Brick house for a well
- lining and profile wood paneling;
Clad lining for a well
- shingles.
Tiled roof well
Oddly enough, many materials that are usually classified as prestigious will cost the builder inexpensively. The secret is that you can use the building materials left over from the construction of the estate - this, by the way, will help in maintaining a unified style of buildings. On the other hand, a well house is a miniature structure, and if you have to purchase exclusive materials on purpose, small volumes are not so expensive as to deny yourself the idea.
Well house in harmony with the general style of the site
The opposite approach is also quite relevant, when it is necessary to meet a limited budget. Cheap building materials can look very impressive if they are successfully selected for a particular project, for example, in the spirit of rustics, provence, scandy. Sometimes they cost nothing at all, but require a builder of a certain ingenuity, skills, sense of style.
Provence-style well house
It can be:
- reiki
- timber;
- slate;
- pebbles;
- flagstone;
- metal profile trimming, etc.
Forging is definitely expensive forging. Forged elements are capable of carrying a power load, of which graceful and durable racks, rafters, door fittings are performed. Such constructions are incredibly beautiful and are custom-made, although what crafts can an craftsman possessed by an interesting idea not be able to master.
Cabin for a well from improvised materials
Typical well house designs
Any house on the well can be attributed to a closed or open type. Open type structural elements:
- The aboveground part of the log house.
- Racks for the lifting mechanism.
- Roof with rafter system.
- Cover and door on the log house.
Open wells are traditional for villages, they are especially convenient if several owners use them. There were certain rules for their design. Craftsmen decorate them with carvings, figured visors.
Open well
The design of the closed type is fundamentally different from the open one by the presence of external walls and includes:
- The aboveground part of the log house.
- Racks with a lifting mechanism (collar).
- The walls and the door are locked.
- Rafters and roof.
However, outwardly such wells turn out to be very different from each other. Walls in closed buildings can be integral with the log house, or roof slopes play their role, but in any case, such a house on the well protects it from the weather, the curiosity of children or animals, and vandalism.
Closed well
Often, instead of a bucket, a pump is used on the lifting mechanism - in this case, a closed house prevents the theft of electrical equipment.
Foundation preparation
Before starting the construction of the house above the well, it is necessary to ensure the outflow of rain and melt water, and for this - fill the voids around the upper concrete ring, raise the soil and protect it from erosion and water penetration.
The simplest thing is to concrete the slopes. This is not particularly aesthetically pleasing, but it fulfills its function - it protects the well from non-filtered water entering the soil. In addition, the concreted base becomes a reliable foundation for the entire structure.
If the slopes are not framed before the start of construction, then they can be done at the end of it, but in this case the entire construction of the house will be based on concrete rings.
Concrete well base
To improve the area around the log house, it is paved with pebbles, cobblestones, flagstone, concrete or ceramic tiles. Or arrange wooden blind areas and steps. Do this after the construction of the house on the well.
Arrangement of the site near the well
The mowed lawn around the well looks beautiful - in this case, a layer of soil is poured on top of the concrete base, rammed and sowed. It is necessary to provide a non-slip path to the house.
Facing the aerial part of the log house
What we habitually call a log house, in fact, has long been made of concrete rings. The upper ring protrudes from the ground and looks unpresentable. It is especially important to veneer it when an open-type well is being built, since in closed ones the ring can be hidden behind the walls of the house. But even in closed structures, the successful design of a log house can give completeness to the entire structure.
Wooden traditions
To give the house over the well a purely rustic look, a log house is laid around the concrete ring. It is not necessary to adhere to the traditional square shape - the blockhouse is made both hexagonal and octagonal. It is brought out above the level of the rings and closed with a wooden flooring, in which a hole with a door is cut for a bucket.
Log cabin for a well
For a Russian-style estate, a log house made of round logs is the most suitable option. If the traditions of Scandinavia are traced in the buildings, then a rectangular beam or cladding lining will be acceptable.
Lining of a well lining
Masonry - a journey to the land of elves
European color carries a well with masonry. It will look fabulous on a site with a small wooden house and a garden in the spirit of Provence or next to an English-style brick cottage.
It is not difficult to stone the concrete ring, for this you will need diligence, cement mortar and the stone itself. You can use large cobblestones, pebbles, flagstone, and flagstone looks especially picturesque if laid flat. Along with stone, facing bricks and tiles imitating natural masonry are used.
Masonry in the design of the well
In open wells, it is necessary to cover the upper edge of the ring and fix a wooden or metal cover (door) on it.
Metal, but not plastic
There is nothing that prevents the use of unconventional materials in the design of the upper part of the log house, from the metal profile to plastic. And if plastic could be immediately rejected, as the material is short-lived, not able to withstand low temperatures, then metal sheets can lead to interesting ideas. Of course, under such a lining it will be necessary to erect a wooden frame.
Facing the well with metal
Racks and rafters in the house for an open type well
In closed wells, racks are hidden behind the cladding, but in open wells, racks and rafters play a leading role in design.
Wooden racks are decorated with sculpted and slotted carvings, or left “as is”, admiring the game of texture. The tree must be treated with compounds from decay and varnished to protect against the effects of rain. If the base of the house on the well is finished “under a stone”, then next to it stands stand from a dark, as if aged tree.
Well stands
Racks must be strong, they must be well secured. They have to withstand not only the weight of the roof, gates and buckets of water, but also the load from the rotation of the gate in jerks. Therefore, supports made of metal pipes or concrete are an excellent solution, especially for a stone well or a closed house.
Metal well stands
Lifting mechanisms - gate and wheel
It would seem that nothing can change in the design of the gate, however, the interpenetration of cultures here can bring surprises. One of the discoveries presented to us by Provence was the wheel. A wooden (or, more rarely, forged) wheel is attached to the shaft instead of the usual gate handle.
Types of lifting mechanisms for a well
In fairness, it should be noted that usually the bucket is still raised with a collar, and the wheel is installed on the other side of the shaft - for beauty and a kind of surroundings. Such a construction looks very picturesque, especially if the aboveground part of the log house is lined with stone.
Well lifting gear
More often, an electric pump is installed in the well, and everything else is nothing more than a tribute to tradition.
The roof is the crown of creation
The mechanical load on the roof with an area of \u200b\u200b2-4 m2 is insignificant, and therefore nothing limits the imagination of the craftsmen at the final stage of the construction of a house for a well.
An absolutely fabulous tiled or thatched roof crowning a house on a well with masonry elements will not take much effort during construction, but will turn an ordinary household object into an estate decoration.
Thatched roof well
In order to emphasize the Russian style, the roof of the house above the well can be made a plank. The roof of wooden tiles looks especially interesting.
Roof for a well with wooden tiles
If the frame is built of metal or concrete, a metal roof will be appropriate. However, on wooden wells this practical material is used very often.
Closed Well - Functionality and Design
Everything mentioned above is also true for closed wells, excluding special requirements for the design of racks and rafters, which are hidden behind walls in closed houses. We’ll talk about walls especially.
Actually, the walls of the house are designed to perform a certain function - to protect water from pollution as much as possible, protect equipment, including pumping equipment, from theft and prevent the well from freezing during harsh winters.
Closed house for a well
As a rule, during the construction of a closed house with their own hands, the walls are made of wooden slats, lining, facing wooden profile - according to the prepared frame. And this is true for wells with wooden and stone log houses. By the way, the special design of the log house in this case is not necessary, it can be hidden behind the walls.
A house for a well with a metal tile
The minimalistic design “hut” stands out in which the roof plays the role of two walls, usually from a profiled metal sheet, and the other two are made from the material of the log house. It is difficult to call such structures an architectural masterpiece, but they perform their service properly.
Standard well house design
On the well in the wall of the house they make a rather large door that locks - a bucket full of water should freely pass into it.
Do it yourself, by your own rules
The most difficult part in constructing a well is to dig it out and install concrete rings. And most of those who have at least some construction experience will cope with the construction of the house over the well. We hope that you will be inspired by these photos of houses above the well, our comments and tips.
Photo gallery - a house for a well
